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When
playing low limit online
poker your most important
weapons will be discipline
and patience. If you
exercise both patience and
discipline I guarantee
that you will beat the low
limit online games!
Many
of your opponents are
going to be playing for
fun, and as such, quite
badly. At the very low
limits most players are
playing to pass the time
and have fun. If they win
great, but it is usually
not their primary
objective. Many of your
opponents don’t mind
losing $50 to $100, hey,
that’s a cheap night
out.
But when you play poker
your main objective should
always be to win money and
improve your play, no
matter what the limit. If
this is always your
primary goal you should be
able to improve and move
up to the higher limits. I
have a great time while I
play, but I never forget
why I play, to hone my
skills and most
importantly to win money!
You will not be relying on
luck to win, even at the
low limits, although most
of your foes will be. At
low limit online holdem,
there will be two key
factors that will make you
a winner. The first is
that you will use patience
and as such you will
usually enter a pot only
with a premium hand. The
second factor is that you
will not get married to
your hands, that is, you
will have the discipline
to get away from even a
premium hand when it
becomes apparent that it
is a loser. If
you can do these two
things you will beat any
low limit online game (you
will beat any brick and
mortar game too).
Many
of your opponents play too
liberally, especially for
their ability. Since your
starting requirements will
be higher than most of
your opponents you will
usually be ahead of them
from the get go. If you
can have the patience
to only play good cards
and the discipline
to muck those cards when
they are no longer winning
you will be a winner at
the low limits. I want to
point out that this does
not mean you will always
beat your opponents, often
one of them will catch
lucky and beat you out of
a pot. But by playing this
sound, tight aggressive
game it will ensure that
you will take down more
than your fair share of
the pots, and be an
overall winning player.
This sounds quite simple
doesn’t it?
Well
it is but it does take patience
and discipline,
which most of your
opponents will be lacking.
But you will not lack it.
You will exude it. As I’ve
already mentioned several
times patience and
discipline are of
paramount importance. Rest
assured, I realize I am
beating a dead horse here,
but I don’t think I can
stress enough how
important these two traits
are, well perhaps you’re
starting to get the idea.
If patience and
discipline are
all that is required to
make you a winner at the
low limit games you better
make damn sure that you
have it!
Before
we get too deep into
tactics I want to talk a
little bit about
"Luck". It does
play an important factor
in the short term.
Especially, at lower limit
games. As you move up in
limits it plays less of a
factor and skill becomes
more important. Proof of
this is the simple fact
that you see the same
people year after year
making it to the World
Series of Poker final
tables. How can this be
explained if skill isn’t
the primary factor? It can’t,
skill is the primary
factor, and you will be a
skillful player
Since you will be
exercising extreme
patience and discipline,
the results will be, you
will consistently start
with better hands than
your opponents. As such
the hands you don’t win
will be because your
opponents got lucky
against you. You will
almost always be leading
before the flop in most
hands you play.
Occasionally
you will play some weaker
drawing hands from late
position, but these will
be the exceptions not the
norm. Again, this does not
mean you will win every
hand, but it does mean you
will win more than your
fair share of pots that
you get involved in.
Right now I’m going to
give you a tip that
hopefully will save you
much anguish. At first, it
may seem like your foes
always get lucky against
you, and you never catch
lucky to beat them. While
this is not fair, it will
for the most part be true.
Let me explain why. It
took me about a year to
realize this rather
obvious (and unfair)
truth. I am going to save
you the agony of thinking
that the poker gods are
against you, and
how poker just isn’t
fair. It is really quite
simple. Often, you will be
ahead and the favorite in
any pot you enter. Your
foes will have the worst
of it and need to catch a
lucky (or sometime
miracle) card to beat you.
The
only time you won’t be
leading is when you are on
a good draw (nut flush
draw or open-ended
straight draw,) and
getting pot odds to chase.
Since you will very seldom
be behind in a hand you
won’t get many
opportunity’s to get
lucky against your
opponents.
It
doesn’t seem fair that
they can get lucky against
you and you never get
lucky against them. The
simple fact of the matter
is that you won’t be
chasing nearly as often as
your foes! It isn’t
fair, so what, get used to
it. However it doesn’t
matter, you will beat the
game without getting
lucky, and you foes who
seem to get lucky all the
time will have shrinking
bank rolls so there is
some justice in the poker
universe after all.
I
promise I will get to the
meat and potatoes of how
to beat the online low
limit games but I feel I
would be remise if I didn’t
address another point
involving poker etiquette
first. When you do get
sucked out on never berate
another player for getting
lucky. Simply type in nice
hand and move on.
If
you are still upset, yell
at your computer, have a
deck of cards beside ready
to throw across the room,
kick your dog, what ever
it takes, but don’t
berate another player
online. (Don’t really
kick your dog, I love
dogs).
This
is another lesson in
discipline which you will
see is probably the most
important factor you will
need to win at all levels
of holdem poker. You
must never berate another
player. You will
see this quite a bit at
the low limits. You will
notice as you move up in
limits you see that it
happens much less. The
reason is that good
players do not want to
scare away the fish. When
one of them gets lucky
usually all that is said
is nice hand. Quite a good
strategy don’t you
think? I often wonder who
is dumber, the guy who
chased his two outer for
four bets on the turn (in
other words, a very, very
long draw), or the player
who yelled at him for
catching?
After
all, the chasers have to
catch once in a while or
they would never win. I
fibbed a little, truth be
told I consider both of
these players quite dumb,
lets call it a draw.
PLAYING
TACTICS
In
this section I will
discuss position, what
hands you should play,
when you can play them and
how to play them. When you
should bluff, and when you
shouldn’t. Remember your
main advantage will be
that when you enter a pot
you will usually have a
better starting hand than
your adversary’s. And,
when you get an
unfavorable flop you will
have the discipline
to muck your hand and save
those big turn and river
bets.
You
may ask yourself how do I
accomplish this, after all
the cards get dealt out
randomly, so how can I
ensure that I start with
better cards than my foes?
Well remember that patience
and discipline we
spoke about, of course you
do, I mentioned them about
twenty times, by
exercising those two
qualities you
can ensure that you will
usually enter the pot with
the best starting hand. It’s
not easy, you may find
yourself getting bored,
having to fold over and
over again. But if you do
have the discipline to
follow this strategy and
to not to play any garbage
hands, and not to play any
hands out of position, I
assure you that you will
beat these low limit
games.
Most
of the low limit players
simply can’t be bluffed
so don’t try and bluff
them, ever. We will use a
technique called a
semi-bluff, but never a
pure bluff. Your edge will
be that you usually have a
better starting hand than
they do. As such you will
be doing a lot of value
betting, that is putting
in as much money as you
can into the pot with what
figures to be the best
hand. That is your
strategy in a nutshell.
The first thing you should
know is that holdem poker
is a highly
positional game.
I want to stress that
since this is aimed at a
beginner/intermediate
player I am not going to
spend too much time
discussing position.
Position will be discussed
but at a rudimentary
level. The higher the
limit the more important
position is. In No Limit
position is of paramount
importance.
Even
in low limit games
position is important and
can seem somewhat
complicated. Let us try
and shed some light on
this. The best position is
the button. If you have
the button you are always
last to act during each
betting round of that
particular hand. You have
the luxury of gaining all
sorts of information about
the strength or weaknesses
of your opponents hands
based on their actions.
Since they must always act
before you, you will
always be armed with
important information you
would not be privy to in a
weaker position.
If everyone checks to you,
and you have a mediocre
hand you can bet it. If
you have nothing you can
check and give yourself a
free card. If you have a
hand that you want to try
and limit the field on you
can raise, or re-raise in
the hopes of driving out
other players (the blinds
in particular). If you
have an average hand like
pocket nines and the pot
has been raised, and
re-raised you can muck
your hand without it
costing you a thing. There
are tremendous advantages
to always being able to
act last, and as such you
will be able to play some
hands on the button that
you can not play from
early position.
The
next best position is one
seat to the right of the
button. In this seat you
will always be second last
to act, and if the player
on the button folds, you
will be last to act. As
you move further and
further away from the
button your positional
advantage decreases. The
worst position is the
first seat to the right of
the big blind, as its name
denotes "under the
gun" it is a place
you don’t really want to
be in without holding a
strong hand. The worse you
position the stronger your
hand must be to ender the
pot. So there are much
less hands you would be
willing to enter the pot
with under the gun as
opposed to on the button.
You
will notice that I discuss
in great detail how to
play your cards before the
flop and on the flop. I
don’t even bother with
detailed analysis on how
to play your hands on the
turn, and on the river.
The reason for this is
because all of these hands
I will discuss play pretty
much the same on the turn
and on the river. If you
are willing to continue
with your hand after the
flop, you should suspect
that you currently have
the best hand, otherwise
you usually should fold.
Thus, if you have the best
hand, bet and protect your
hand, make your opponents
pay if they want to draw
out on you. Never let your
opponents have a free draw
to beat you. If your
opponents shown
considerable strength and
re-raise you, you will
either muck your hand if
you know you are beat, or
you will check and call
the hand down if you
believe there is still a
reasonable chance you may
still have the best hand.
STARTING HANDS
Hand
1 Pocket Aces A A .
(Pre-Flop)
This
is the best hand you can
start with. You will raise
and re-raise with this
hand from any position.
The objective of your
raises or re-raises is
two-fold. You want to get
as much money in the pot
with your big boss hand as
possible and you also want
to limit the field. NEVER,
and I mean NEVER slow play
your aces in a low limit
holdem game. I’ve seen
them get cracked so many
times by people doing this
(myself included) it’s
not funny. While this is
the best hand there is in holdem, it does much
better against a limited
number of opponents, one
or two and it is
vulnerable if played
against many players. To
put this in perspective
for you it only wins about
a third of the time
against a full table, but
it wins about 75% of the
time against only one or
two opponents. So I
reiterate, raise, or
re-raise with your pocket
aces before the flop from
any position.
(Pocket Aces On the Flop)
OK,
you have done you job
pre-flop and jammed the
pot as hard as you could.
Hopefully you have limited
the field to only one or
two opponents. If your
game is sensible you
should have no more than a
couple of opponents. On
most any flop you will
again play it quite
aggressively. If you are
in early position bet, in
mid to late position raise
a ragged flop of say 2d 7s
Jc is a terrific flop for
you. Your aces are very
likely the best hand, and
you should continue to jam
the pot. A flop like 7h 7d
Ks is another great flop
for you. It is usually
quite easy to play pocket
aces when you get most
flops. Although aces are a
terrific starting hand
there are some scare flops
to this hand. This is when
playing pocket aces isn’t
so easy. It takes judgment
and discipline to get away
from them when they are
beat. Lets look at a
couple of dangerous flops
to your pocket aces.
Suppose
the flop is 10c Jd Qs if
there was a pre-flop raiser(s) other than you it
is very possible one of
them holds an AK, if he
does, you are in serious
trouble. If there is a lot
of action on the flop, (a
bet, and a raise) you can
be pretty sure that your
aces are in big trouble.
(If there was a 3 or 4 bet
on the flop you are
certain that your pocket
aces are no longer
winning, you are up
against either a straight
or 3 of a kind). With a
flop like this likely your
only out is the K, to make
a straight, and even if
you hit the K you will
probably at most get half
the pot. An ace doesn’t
help you, even though you
make a set, because if
someone didn’t already
have the straight they
will now. Likely at least
one of you opponents
already has a straight
with a K so you would be
looking for 1 of 3
available kings at most.
The odds of hitting one of
the remaining kings are
just too long. The correct
play on a flop like this
with a lot of action is to
fold.
Another
scare flop for aces is
something like 8d 9d Jd.
Players do like to play
suited connectors like 10Q
or 107 or Ace x suited.
Actually in the low limit
games many of your
opponents will play any
suited cards (which is a
big mistake that you will
not make), but nonetheless
they do play them. So any
suited flop with 3
connected cards is a very
dangerous flop to your
pocket aces. Note that if
you had the Ace of clubs
you would be willing to
check and call the hand
down. You must even call
the river unless there is
considerable action on the
river indicating that you
are beat. You must always
remember that although you
started off with the best
possible starting hand,
pocket aces is still only
a one pair hand, and
sometimes you will have to
release the hand when you
get an unfavorable flop
One
of the biggest problems
beginner’s have is
getting married to their
good hands. After all, you
might only get a hand like
AA once or twice a night.
Be that as it may, you
must be willing to get
away from the hand when
you get a dangerous flop
with any kind of action.
When you get a dangerous
flop with action, you need
to muck those aces, at
first it will be hard,
after a little experience
you will eventually
realize its often a
no-brainer. This is a
problem I see on a daily
basis even at the high buy
in NL tournaments where I
spend most of my days.
Never get married to a
hand, after all you will
get another one in less
than a minute.
Hand
2 Pocket Kings K K .
(Pre-Flop)
This is the second best
hand you can start with.
You will play them pretty
much the same way you play
aces, jam the pot as hard
as you can before the flop
for the same reasons I
have listed above.
(Pocket Kings Post Flop)
Once
again you will play the
flop very aggressively
like you did with pocket
aces. You have to worry
about the same kind of
dangerous flops we just
went over that make pocket
aces vulnerable. Kings
have one addition
liability that aces don’t
have. If an ace hits the
flop you must shut down.
Players play hands such as
AK, AQ, AJ, and A10 under
a raise. In low limit
holdem many players play
ace any for any amount of
bets (of course you won’t
be one of these weak
players, but there are
lots of the online). This
is why if an ace hits the
flop you must shut down.
If there is any action at
all on the flop you pocket
kings have to go in the
muck, THEY HAVE TO!
It
doesn’t matter how
pretty those pocket kings
look in your hand. It
doesn’t matter that you
only get them once or
twice a night. It doesn’t
matter if they are your
favorite hand. The hand is
beat, you know it (now you
do right?), so do the
right thing, throw them in
the muck. Save your self a
bunch of bets. At the end
of a session if you can
make three or four correct
lay downs that might
amount to your profits for
that session. After all, a
bet saved is a bet earned.
This is another huge
weakness many players
have. They know what they
should do. They know
player X has an ace, they
know they should fold. But
rather than doing the
right thing they make
crying calls and lament
about how the world isn’t
fair, how the poker gods
are out to get them. They
completely ignore the fact
that they voluntarily
choose to donate a large
number of chips to the pot
when they knew they were
beat. They didn’t have
to loose those chips and
they knew it, but those
darn pocket kings sure did
look pretty. Don’t be
one of those players. Don’t
get married to your hands.
Enough said.
Hand
3 Pocket Queens Q Q .
(Pre-Flop)
In
my opinion this is the 3rd
best starting hand you can
have. If someone wants to
tell me they like AK
better I wouldn’t put up
too much of a fuss. These
two hands run pretty
close. In low limit holdem
AK might even do better at
a full table, but we will
talk about that hand next.
Right now you have QQ, so
how do you play them? Well
very much like your pocket
aces and your pocket
kings, especially at the
low limit games. You bring
them in for a raise from
any position for two
reasons. Firstly, to get
as much money in the pot
with what is likely the
best hand before the flop,
and secondly to limit the
field. At the low limit
games I want you to
re-raise with your QQ from
any position (a tactic I
would not endorse at the
higher limit games).
Here
is why you must play you
pocket queens so
aggressively before the
flop in the low limit
games. For the following
reasons, firstly, the low
limit games tend to have a
lot of maniacs who play
any two cards for a single
bet, any two connected,
any two suited etc. The
higher limits still have
these types of players
however they tend to be a
lot less of them. You need
to drive these players out
before the flop because
like the other big pairs
they do well against one
or two customers, and tend
to go way down in value
against lager fields. QQ
loses even more value than
the other two bigger pairs
because it is more
vulnerable (it has more
over cards).
Against
four or more callers if an
over card hits somebody is
pretty much guaranteed to
have one of the over cards
and your hand turns to a
two out drawing hand if at
best. Or in other words,
it turns into trash and
should be treated as such.
In a scenario such as the
one I just described if
there is a bettor and a
caller, with players yet
to act behind you QQ
should be mucked every
time. This is why QQ is a
very difficult hand to
play at low limits, you
have to put in two or
three bets before the flop
to try and limit the
field. Hopefully you
achieve your objective,
but sometimes you won’t
be able to do it. The
other players my have
legitimate hands, or they
just might feel like
playing their Ax and Kx
suited hands against you.
Don’t try to figure it
out, you can’t. You can’t
put many of these players
on a thought or a hand,
because very often they
don’t have either.
Always remember what your
primary edge over these
players is. That you are
almost always starting
with a better hand than
do, and you will have the
discipline to get away
from them when they are
beat.
(Pocket
Queens Post Flop)
So you are lucky enough to
limit the field to one or
two players and you get a
flop with no over cards.
Go ahead and bet, if you
are bet into raise, if you
get re-raised, its time to
slow down. Take a good
look at the board. Think
about the kind of cards
your opponents might be
playing. Have they been
showing down reasonable
hands? Have they been
raising with nothing, or
only when they have a
premium hand? Is there a J
or a 10 on the flop? If so
do you think they might
have a hand like AJ or
A10? Did they 4 bet you
before the flop? If so
they may have a bigger
pair than yours. Does the
flop have suited
connectors, or is it
completely ragged? You
must always be asking
yourself these types of
questions as you play if
you hope to be a winner,
no matter what the limit.
Use
your discretion and play
the hand out as you see
fit. If no one is playing
back at you continue to
lead all the way, and don’t
wimp out on the river. You
will notice one thing as
you move up in limits. The
good players rarely miss
out on that last value bet
on the river when they
have the best hand.
Occasionally they get
check raised because of
it, but the number of
extra bets they pick up by
value betting there top
pair on the river more
than compensates for this
negative outcome.
If
the flop comes something
like Ac Kh 2d and there is
any action at all you
likely are in big trouble
and will want to get away
from the hand even for a
single bet. You can only
continue to play if you
opponent has shown you
that he is a maniac,
otherwise you must muck
your Pocket Queens. If
only one over card hits
the board and you are
heads up you are still in
pretty good shape. If he
checks to you, bet. If he
bets into you call him, or
you may even raise him,
but if you get 3 bet you
will have to release your
hand. Then as long as the
turn doesn’t hurt you
too much continue with the
hand. You will have to use
some discretion when
playing this hand, but if
you have played it
aggressively you probably
will have a sufficiently
large pot to justify
calling even if you are
not sure where you are at.
Hand
4 Big Slick A K (Pre-Flop)
This is another one of the
premium holdem hands. You
will want to raise this
hand from any position
other than the blinds. If
you are a very aggressive
player go ahead and raise
it from the blinds as
well. Don’t re-raise
this hand from the blinds
as AK is a positional hand
and you will be first to
act for the entire hand,
its just not worth a
re-raise from the blinds.
If you are in late
position you can put in a
re-raise, as you will have
position on your foes.
Hand
4 Big Slick A K
(Post-Flop)
If you flop either an Ace
or a King, you will have
top pair, top kicker. This
is the flop you are hoping
for, so bet it strong. In
this situation if you are
first to act bet the flop,
if someone else bets,
raise or re-raise them.
Much like the big pairs,
this hand plays better
against a limited field,
especially if you hit the
flop. If there is a lot of
action again slow down and
try and think about what
your opponents have.
Unless the board is scary,
or one of your opponents
has shown considerable
strength with his bets,
continue to lead at the
pot. If the flop is ragged
say 3s 6h Jd you will need
to evaluate the situation.
If you are in early
position against more than
one caller you should just
check the flop. You only
have over cards and there
is a good chance you will
get raised if you bet. If
there is a single bet, you
will call and hope to hit
an A or K on the turn.
If
you miss check and fold if
you opponent bets.
You
had a good starting hand,
but you missed, you have
no pair.
Don’t
call the big turn bet here
(remember the bets are
twice as big as they were
on the flop now), it’s a
losing proposition in the
long run, so don’t do
it.
If
you are in late position
against only one caller
with the same flop and are
checked to you should bet.
You may win the pot right
there if you opponent
folds.
There
is also a good chance you
are still holding the best
hand even if you missed
the flop. Your opponent
may have a hand like AQ,
KQ, or AJ, all hands that
he may have called your
pre-flop raise with. If
the turn comes a blank,
say 8 , and your opponent
checks again only bet if
your have a read on your
opponent and you think he
might fold. You need to
observe the game to know
this.
If
he's bluff proof (he
never lays down a hand)
just check and hope to
show down your hand
against him. If you are
lucky enough to catch an
ace or a king on the
river, value bet your hand
if he checks. Don’t miss
that extra bet, these
value bets are tough, but
they eventually will
represent most if not all
of your profits in a
session. If you miss the
river you will likely have
to fold if your opponent
bets.
Hand
5 A Q (Pre-Flop)
Ace Queen plays very
similar to AK you will
want to raise this hand
whenever you enter the pot
regardless of your
position. If you are in
one of the blinds you
should just call. I would
not recommend re-raising
with the hand very often.
You may re-raise with it
only when you have a good
read on the raiser and you
have observed that he is a
very aggressive player (or
a maniac) who raises with
several holdings and you
have good position, the
button or next to it.
Otherwise you should just
call and have a look at
the flop.
A
Q (Post-Flop)
If you hit either your ace
you will have top pair
second best kicker, if you
hit you queen, and there
is no over cards you will
have top pair top kicker.
As such a flop like Qc 7s
2h is a very good flop for
you and you should play it
fast. If you are first to
act bet, if someone else
has bet, raise. Continue
to play the hand fast
unless your opponents
continue to play back at
indicating a lot of
strength. If this happens
slow down and just call
the hand down, they could
have flopped a set, or
perhaps have an over pair
(you should have an idea
about this as they likely
would have been a lot of
pre-flop action). If you
flop an ace again play the
hand fast. If there was
pre-flop raising you must
be careful if your
opponents are showing a
lot of strength on the
flop, you might be up
against AK, so pay
attention and be careful
if your opponents continue
to play back at you. Note
that a flop of Kd 9h 2s is
a terrible flop for you.
Any flop with a Kxx in it
is a bad flop for you hand
and you should simply muck
your hand if anyone bets
the flop. You should play
the hand the same way you
play AK if you miss the
flop and no king is on the
board.
Hand 6 & 7 other Big
Connectors AJ, KQ
(Pre-Flop)
I
am lumping these two hands
together because you can
play them pretty much the
same. If the game you are
playing in isn’t very
aggressive (there isn’t
to much raising before the
flop) the hand can be
played from all positions.
If you are entering the
pot from an early position
with one of these hands
you might just want to
limp in. There could be a
great deal of action
behind you, and if the pot
is capped by the time it
gets back to you, you can
get away from the hand by
mucking your cards. They
just are not worth four
bets before the flop; if
the hand is raised behind
you, call. It the pot is
raised and re-raised you
can call if the pot is
multi way, 4 players or
more but you will need to
hit the flop perfectly in
order to continue playing
the hand, so proceed with
caution.
If
you are entering the pot
with one of these hands
from middle position or
later and you have no more
than one caller already in
the pot go ahead and bring
it in for a raise, under
these circumstances there
is a strong probability
you have the best hand.
AJ, KQ (Post-Flop)
The flop is going to have
to help your hand in order
for you to continue
playing a hand like this.
If you hold KQ and an ace
hits the flop you are done
playing the hand (unless
you flop two pair or
better). If you hold AJ
and an ace hits the flop,
you will lead at the pot,
but you must proceed with
caution. If there was any
pre-flop action, and there
is a lot of action on the
flop you are probably
better off to simply get
away from your AJ. This is
where knowing your
opponents will help you.
If you do decide to
continue with the hand
again, do so with caution.
Yeah you have a pair of
aces but you only have one
pair and your kicker isn’t
great so don’t bet this
hand to the moon like many
of your opponents do.
There is no need to loose
additional bets due to
bravado. If you get a
favorable flop to a hand
like this you will want to
continue leading at the
pot unless one of your
opponents shows a great
deal of strength, then
just check and call the
hand down.
Hand 8&9 other Big
Connectors KJ, JQ
(Pre-Flop)
These two hands are
definitely part of the big
card family, but they are
not raising hands. They
should be discarded from
very early position. They
can be played from mid
position or better. If the
pot is raised you can
protect your blinds with a
hand like this as you are
already part way into the
pot and likely will be
getting correct pot odds
to continue. You want to
try and get into the pot
as cheaply as possible
with a hand like this
because if the flop doesn’t
improve your hand you will
be mucking your hand for
any bet on the flop.
KJ, JQ (Post-Flop)
You will need to improve
your hand on the flop or
you will not continue
playing the hand. You will
either need to flop a pair
or an open ended straight
draw or you will have to
muck your hand. If you
flop a pair and there is
no over cards on the flop
you will have top pair
with a decent kicker. You
will want to bet or raise
with a hand like this. If
you get played back at, at
all (raised or re-raised),
you must slow down,
evaluate the hand and
decide if the hand is
worth continuing with.
Often you will need to
muck it right then and
there. If you decide to
continue with the hand,
check and call as long as
no over cards or scare
cards hit the turn or
river, if they do you
likely will have to muck
your hand. You must play
hands like these very
carefully or they will end
up costing you a lot of
money.
Medium to Small Pairs,
Pocket Jacks Through
Pocket Twos (Pre-Flop)
While a pocket pair of
Jacks is vastly superior
to a pocket pair of twos
you will actually play all
of these pockets quite
similarly. The higher the
pair the more strength it
has. You will absolutely
need to hit any hand
between 22-88 to have at
chance at winning the pot.
Occasionally you can win
with jacks, tens, and
nines without hitting
them, but you will need a
very favorable flop for
these hands to hold up (no
over cards, no suited
connectors etc.). In early
position these hands
should be thrown in the
muck. With the exception
of jacks and tens, with
either of these two
pockets limp in from early
position, they are just a
little too good to muck,
even from up front.
From
mid position or better you
may enter the pot provided
that it is not yet been
raised and you have at
least one or two other
limpers in the pot in
front of you. If you don’t
have these circumstance
you should not even bother
entering the pot, it is
just not profitable. You
want to play these medium
to small pairs the exact
opposite way you play big
pairs. They play well
against many players, and
you would like to enter
the pot for one bet. You
can call a raise only if
you are in very late
position and there are at
least three other players
already in the pot. Most
flops will be unfavorable
to these types of hands
and most often you will
have to muck your mid to
small pocket hand on the
flop. As such, you are not
willing to put in several
bets before the flop. You
want to play against many
players in case you are
lucky enough to hit a set
on the flop. If this
happens you will often win
a large pot. So remember
the only time you want to
play your little pockets
is when you can limp in
from late position against
numerous players, if you
are unable to enter the
pot under these
circumstances simply muck
the hand. If you play
little pockets under any
other scenarios they will
be big time chip burners.
Medium
to Small Pairs, Pocket
Jacks Through Pocket Twos
(Post-Flop)
These hands will be very,
easy to play after the
flop. You will only be
able to continue playing
if one of two things
happens. Firstly, if you
hold one of the higher
holdings, like tens, or
jacks, about 40%-50% of
the time an over card will
not hit the flop. If this
happens play your hand
very strong on the flop,
bet or raise the hand in
hopes of driving out
player who hold over
cards. If an over card
hits on the turn or the
river and there is any
action you will have a
tough decision, either
check and call, or muck
your hand if you figure
you are beat. If there is
a bet and a raise when an
over card hits, trust me,
you are beat, muck your
hand.
If
you are lucky enough to
flop a set then your
objective is usually to
get as many chips into the
pot as possible, as you
will be a big favorite to
win the pot. This is one
of the only times you may
want to slow play a hand.
Especially if a pre-flop
raiser or just a very
aggressive player is
sitting to your immediate
left. You can check with
the intention of raising
or re-raising. You may
even elect to wait until
the turn to make your
check raise, but only do
this if the flop is ragged
(its not suited, or
connected). When you are
lucky enough to catch a
flop like this you stand
to make a lot of money.
Suited connectors and Ax
Suited hands Pre-Flop
There are certain times
that you may play these
types of hands. They
require the same criteria
as small pairs. Again,
they play well against
many opponents, and you
would like to enter the
pot for one bet from late
position. You can call a
raise only if you are in
very late position and
there are at least three
other players already in
the pot. If you can’t
enter the pot under these
circumstances than you
must pass on the hand. It
is these types of hands
that cost beginners and
intermediate players tons
of money. They continually
enter pots out of
position, under a raise
when they shouldn’t, in
non-multi way pots, these
are all horrible plays and
you will NEVER again make
them yourself.
Suited connectors and Ax
Suited hands (Post-Flop)
Again,
they play very similar to
your little pairs. You
need to flop to these
hands perfectly. You need
either an open ended
straight draw, or a flush
draw or better to continue
playing one of these
hands. If you have a big
draw like either of the
ones I just mentioned you
usually should just check
and call. In limit holdem,
if you have at least two
other players in the pot,
you will always be correct
in calling the hand all
the way to the river. You
will be getting sufficient
odds to continue with your
drawing hand.
If
the board has three of a
suit, you must never
continue with a straight
draw. Someone may already
have a made flush, so how
can you continue on a
straight draw? You can’t
and you won’t. If you
flopped a made straight,
that’s a horse of a
different color. In this
case you would continue to
play unless you
experienced a lot of
action indicating that you
are beat, in which case
you will have to get away
from this hand. If the
flop comes paired, you
will never draw to either
a flush or a straight, as
someone may already have a
made full house. The key
rule is that if you are
drawing, you don’t want
to make your hand and
still lose, you don’t
want to be drawing dead.
This is precisely what
happens time and time
again when people draw to
straights with paired or
suited flops. If you have
good position and a lot of
players you may want to
raise on the flop. Lets
say it’s a large multi
way pot with say five or
six players and you have a
nut flush draw. You are on
the button and five
players are in for a
single bet. You might as
well go ahead and raise in
a situation like this. You
will hit your hand one out
of three times, and you
are getting six to one on
your raise (likely all the
players will call for a
single raise). If you hit
the flush on the turn
great bet your hand, or
raise it, hey are lucky
enough to have caught the
nuts so bet your hand. If
you miss, your raise on
the flop may just give you
the opportunity to check
the turn and give yourself
a free card. Never bet the
turn in this situation if
you can check and get a
free card, the odds are no
longer with you with only
one card to go.
CONCLUSION
To
be a winner at the higher
limits patience and
discipline are still
probably your most
important weapons in your
arsenal, however they
alone will not get the job
done at the higher limits.
You will need to hone your
poker skills because doing
just these two things won’t
get the job done at the
higher limits, but I
assure you it will get it
done at the low limits.
You should be watching the
game carefully, getting a
feel for the game, your
opponents betting
patterns, making notes
etc. Notes are an
invaluable tool that will
improve your online Holdem
win rate. They have
enabled me to make many,
many thousands of dollars
that I would otherwise not
have made. With a note on
a player I am able to make
a call that I otherwise
would not have been able
to make if I had no
information on this
player. Every session I
play I always make notes
on my opponents.
I believe that making
notes is so important to
your online win rate that
I have included a few here
as an example of how you
might do it. Please note
that many of my notes will
be referring to 100 and
200 No limit sit and go
tournaments but I believe
you will get the idea.
Example 1 Player A 100 NL
called my raise at level 5
in SB with K8, flop came
225, he bet 500, He goes
all-in with any ace at end
of tourney, clueless at
end of a tourney,
Example 2. Player B 100 NL
called an allin level 2
with AQ pre-flop, only
bets the goods
Example 3 Player C 50
limit, 4 bet me on flop
with nothing, made foolish
bluff
Example 4 Player D 50 NL
chasing fool, chased 2nd
pair to river board came
a7878, HE WILL PAY ME OFF,
PLAY FAST AGAINST HIM
Example 5 Player E100 NL,
over better, chase top
pair no kicker at any
cost, easy to trap, easy
to check raise
Example 6 Player F Strong
player, plays well, try to
avoid
Notes
will help you stay
involved in the game when
you are not playing a
hand. They will help you
from getting bored and
entering the pot when you
know you should. I
strongly encourage you to
take notes on your
opponents, the dividends
they will pay quite
substantial.
.
You have now been equipped
with enough information to
be a solid winning player
a low limit holdem, so
what are you waiting for,
go get em tiger!
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